What Is a Bull Condor (With Calls)?
A Bull Condor Spread is an extension of the Butterfly strategy, built using 4 Call options at different strike prices but the same expiry.
- Market View: Expect low volatility with a mild bullish bias (price likely to stay between the two middle strikes).
- Volatility View: Works best in low implied volatility (IV) conditions.
- Risk/Reward: Both are limited.
🔹 How It Works
You combine 1 ITM Call, 2 OTM Calls, and 1 far OTM Call to form a “condor-shaped” payoff:
- Buy 1 ITM Call (lower strike).
- Sell 1 lower OTM Call.
- Sell 1 higher OTM Call.
- Buy 1 far OTM Call.
🔹 Example
- Underlying: Nifty @ 20,000
Positions:
- Buy 19,600 Call = ₹500
- Sell 19,800 Call = ₹300
- Sell 20,200 Call = ₹120
- Buy 20,400 Call = ₹50
Net Debit = 500 + 50 – (300 + 120) = ₹130
🔹 Payoff Analysis
- Max Profit = Difference between inner strikes – Net Debit
= (400 – 130) = ₹270 per lot. - Max Loss = Net Debit
= ₹130 per lot. - Breakevens = 19,730 and 20,270
🔹 How Profit Is Achieved
- If Nifty ends between 19,800 & 20,200
- Both sold Calls expire worthless.
- Payoff = Intrinsic value of ITM spread – Net Debit = ₹270 profit.
- If Nifty < 19,600 or > 20,400
- All spreads offset.
- Max Loss = ₹130.
Notes
- A Bull Condor is a limited-risk, limited-reward strategy.
- Max profit occurs when the underlying closes between the two short strikes.
- Safer than a Butterfly as the profit zone is wider, though peak profit is lower.